Grammar Summary Alphabet Sentence Indefinite Article definite Article Singular & Plural irregular Plural Days , Month & Seasons Coordinates Numbers Masculine & Feminine Numbers Numerical Order Usage of Numbers with nouns Nouns Masculine & Feminine Nouns Compound Nouns Different Forms of Coptic Words Subject Pronouns Separate Subject Pronouns Prefix Subject Pronouns Verbs in Coptic Language Phonetic Changes in Verbs Tenses in Coptic Language Verb to be in Coptic Verb to Have in Coptic Verb to Have as Owe , in debit there is , there are verb to do Present Simple Simple Past articles indicating past tense Future Tense Changes in Pronouns in Future Writing a sentence in Coptic Place of Subject in sentence Different Usage of μ , ν difference between adjective & Pronoun demonstrative adjectives demonstrative Pronouns Possessive adjectives Possessive Pronouns irregular possessive Complement Pronoun Present Continuous Past Continuous Future Continuous , Gerund Gerund Negation of noun & Verb Negation of Past Simple infinitive Negation of infinitive imperative prohibition Present of repetition Negation of present of repetition future of certainity Negation of Future of certainity Present of questions or narration Future of Questions & Narration imperfect Past using να +v. +πε Passive past tense using νε Past Perfect Second Past Perfect Past of repetition Conditional mode Present Conditional mode Past Conditional Mode Subjunctive Reflexive verbs Phrasal Verbs Verbs without subject Making Questions Adjective Adjectives Masculine & Feminine Place of Adjective Past Participle as adjective Special use of adjective Comparison Adverb If Conditional First Case of - If Conditional Second Case of - If Conditional Third Case of - If Conditional Mixed Case of - If Conditional Conjunction Affermative Apposition Preposition Complements Complement of Place Complement of Time Complement of Mode Complement of Comparison Complement of Price & Measure Complement of Companionship Complement of Tools Complement of Cause Complement of Contradiction Complement of Goal Relative Clause


أسامة ثابت


Lesson 52
درس 52

Interdiction , Prohibition
 النهي


Interdiction , prohibition is made by using `μπερ before the verb:

`μπερ

النهي يتم بإضافة المقطع التالي قبل الفعل



ϣιπι

`μπερϣιπι

ϯ`νϣωτ

`μπερϯ`νϣωτ

ερκουϫι`νϩητ

`μπερερκουϫι`νϩητ

ερπεςωβϣ ὲβολ

`μπερερπεςωβϣ ὲβολ

To Shame

Do not shame

harden

Do not harden

despise

Do not despise

forget

Do not forget

يخجل

لا تخجل

يقسو

لا تقسو

يحتقر

لا تحتقر

ينسى

لا تنسى



The negation of future of certainty is used for interdiction or prohibition.



نفي المستقبل الذي يدل على التأكيد يستخدم للدلالة على النهي


`ννεκ

`ννες

`ννετεν

You shall not

You shall not

You shall not

لا يجب أن

لا يجب أن

لا يجب أن

(singular masculine)

مفرد مذكر

(singular feminine(

مفرد مؤنث

(plural)

جمع



`ννεκτακο

`ννεςϣωπι

`ννετενναυ

You shall not destroy

God forbid

You shall not see

لا تخرب

حاشا

لا ترون



There is another form of interdiction , prohibition by the negation of the verb “`θρε, make, do ”`μπ..`θρε “do not make” `μπι`θρε, `μπεκ`θρε, `μπε`θρε, `μπεϥ`θρε, `μπες`θρε, `μπεν`θρε, `μπετεν`θρε , `μπου`θρε.

هناك صيغة أخرى من النهي يستخدم فيها الفعل ”إترى“  ”يجعل“ وتصبح الصيغة ”إمب....إترى“ أي ”لا تجعل“ ويصرف الفعل كما يلي:

`μπι`θρε, `μπεκ`θρε, `μπε`θρε, `μπεϥ`θρε, `μπες`θρε, `μπεν`θρε, `μπετεν`θρε , `μπου`θρε.




`μπεν

`θρε

ου

ϣοντ

ϣωπι

ουτωι

νεμ

ουτωκ

We do not

make

a

strife

To be

Between me

and

Between you

نحن لا

نجعل

أداة تنكير

مخاصمة

تكون

بيني

و

بينك







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